Search results for " critica"

showing 10 items of 2025 documents

Size dependence of the Josephson critical behavior in pyrolytic graphite TEM lamellae

2014

We have studied the transport characteristics of TEM lamellae of different widths obtained from a graphite sample with electrical contacts at the edges of the embedded interfaces. The temperature dependence of the resistance, as well as the current-voltage characteristics, are compatible with the existence of Josephson-coupled superconducting regions. The transition temperature at which the Josephson behavior sets in decreases with a decreasing interface width and vanishes for widths below 200 nm. This interface-size dependence provides an explanation for differences observed in the transport behavior of graphite-based samples with interfaces, and it appears to be related to the influence o…

SuperconductivityMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsTransition temperatureMetals and AlloysCondensed Matter PhysicsElectrical contactsWeak localizationCondensed Matter::SuperconductivitySuperconducting critical temperatureMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesGraphitePyrolytic carbonElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSize dependenceSuperconductor Science and Technology
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Structure of longitudinal chromomagnetic fields in high energy collisions

2014

We compute expectation values of spatial Wilson loops in the forward light cone of high-energy collisions. We consider ensembles of gauge field configurations generated from a classical Gaussian effective action as well as solutions of high-energy renormalization group evolution with fixed and running coupling. The initial fields correspond to a color field condensate exhibiting domain-like structure over distance scales of order the saturation scale. At later times universal scaling emerges at large distances for all ensembles, with a nontrivial critical exponent. Finally, we compare the results for the Wilson loop to the two-point correlator of magnetic fields.

We compute expectation values of spatial Wilson loops in the forward light cone of high-energy collisions. We consider ensembles of gauge field configurations generated from a classical Gaussian effective action as well as solutions of high-energy renormalization group evolution with fixed and running coupling. The initial like structure over distance scales of oder the saturation scale. At later times universal scaling emerges at large distances for all ensembles with a nontrivial critical exponent. Finally we compare the resulats for the Wilson loop to the two-point correlator of magnetic fields. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier BV This is an open access article under the CC BY licenseNuclear and High Energy PhysicsWilson loopLARGE NUCLEINuclear TheoryField (physics)FOS: Physical sciences114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesColor-glass condensateRENORMALIZATION-GROUPNuclear Theory (nucl-th)GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONSHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Light cone0103 physical sciencesSCATTERINGGauge theory010306 general physicsSMALL-XEffective actionPhysicsCORRELATORSta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsCOLOR GLASS CONDENSATERenormalization groupEVOLUTIONJIMWLK EQUATIONHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySATURATIONQuantum electrodynamicsCritical exponentPhysics Letters B
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Psychological experience of patients 3 months after a stay in the intensive care unit: A descriptive and qualitative study.

2015

Abstract Purpose The purpose was to describe psychological experiences of patients 3 months after a stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) using qualitative methods. Methods Twenty patients underwent clinical interview lasting 1 hour and completed the Impact of Event Scale—Revised and Hospital Anxiety and Depression questionnaires. All interviews were recorded and coded using thematic analysis. Results All patients (100%) reported that they could not remember their ICU stay; half reported confused memories (50%) or disorientation (50%). Negatives memories were also reported (20%-45%), namely, pain, distress, sleep difficulties, noise, fear, feeling of abandonment; 20% reported positive memor…

MaleCoping (psychology)medicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectFamily supportEmotions[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyAnxietyCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinelaw.inventionStress Disorders Post-Traumatic03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOptimismlawSurveys and QuestionnairesAdaptation PsychologicalInterview PsychologicalmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesPsychiatryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSQualitative Researchmedia_commonAgedbusiness.industryDepression030208 emergency & critical care medicineFearLength of StayMiddle AgedIntensive care unitPatient Discharge3. Good healthDistressIntensive Care UnitsMemory Short-TermFeelingAnxietyFemaleThematic analysismedicine.symptombusinessJournal of critical care
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Ground-state fidelity and bipartite entanglement in the Bose-Hubbard model.

2007

We analyze the quantum phase transition in the Bose-Hubbard model borrowing two tools from quantum-information theory, i.e. the ground-state fidelity and entanglement measures. We consider systems at unitary filling comprising up to 50 sites and show for the first time that a finite-size scaling analysis of these quantities provides excellent estimates for the quantum critical point.We conclude that fidelity is particularly suited for revealing a quantum phase transition and pinning down the critical point thereof, while the success of entanglement measures depends on the mechanisms governing the transition.

Quantum phase transitionPhysicsQuantum PhysicsHubbard modelFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum entanglementBose–Hubbard modelSquashed entanglementMultipartite entanglementCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterQuantum mechanicsQuantum critical pointQuantum informationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Physical review letters
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Bellotto Guglielmo

2014

Si delinea la personalità artistica del miniatore Guglielmo Bellotto, attivo nella prima metà del XV secolo, e si ricostruisce il catalogo delle sue opere

Settore L-ART/04 - Museologia E Critica Artistica E Del RestauroGuglielmo Bellotto miniaturaItalia
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Scheda XLV San Francesco da Paola al cospetto di Papa Sisto IV

2019

The two large oil paintings on canvas depicting stories of the hagiography of the Saint of Paola, that are in the chapel to him dedicated in the Palermo church of the Order dei Minimi (Saint Francis from Paola in the presence of Pope Sixtus IV and Saint Francis from Paola baptizes the son of Charles VIII of France), are probably to be reported to Alessandro D'Anna (1746-1815 ca.)

Settore L-ART/04 - Museologia E Critica Artistica E Del RestauroSaint Francis from Paola Alessandro D'Anna PalermoSettore L-ART/02 - Storia Dell'Arte Moderna
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Optimal doses of caspofungin during continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration in critically ill patients

2017

0301 basic medicineContinuous renal replacement therapymedicine.medical_specialtyLetterCritical Illness030106 microbiologyHemodiafiltrationCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineEchinocandinsLipopeptides03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineCaspofunginHumansMedicineIntensive care medicinebusiness.industryCritically illlcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid030208 emergency & critical care medicinelcsh:RC86-88.9Invasive candidiasisContinuous venovenous hemodiafiltrationAcute Kidney Injurymedicine.diseaseInvasive candidiasisRenal Replacement TherapychemistryAdsorptionCaspofunginbusinessCritical Care
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On the existence and multiplicity of solutions for Dirichlet's problem for fractional differential equations

2016

In this paper, by using variational methods and critical point theorems, we prove the existence and multiplicity of solutions for boundary value problem for fractional order differential equations where Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives and Caputo fractional derivatives are used. Our results extend the second order boundary value problem to the non integer case. Moreover, some conditions to determinate nonnegative solutions are presented and examples are given to illustrate our results.

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMultiplicity (mathematics)01 natural sciencesDirichlet distribution010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicasymbolsApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsFractional differentialAnalysisfractional differential equations critical points theorem variational methods multiple solutionsMathematics
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Systemic PaO2 oscillations cause mild brain injury in a pig model

2016

OBJECTIVE: Systemic PaO2 oscillations occur during cyclic recruitment and derecruitment of atelectasis in acute respiratory failure and might harm brain tissue integrity. DESIGN: Controlled animal study. SETTING: University research laboratory. SUBJECTS: Adult anesthetized pigs. INTERVENTIONS: Pigs were randomized to a control group (anesthesia and extracorporeal circulation for 20 hr with constant PaO2, n = 10) or an oscillation group (anesthesia and extracorporeal circulation for 20 hr with artificial PaO2 oscillations [3 cycles min⁻¹], n = 10). Five additional animals served as native group (n = 5). MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Outcome following exposure to artificial PaO2 oscillations…

Pulmonary Atelectasismedicine.medical_specialtySwinemedicine.medical_treatment10208 Institute of NeuropathologyHippocampusInflammation610 Medicine & healthHippocampal formationReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinegamma-Aminobutyric acidRNA ComplementaryRandom Allocation03 medical and health sciencesExtracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiologyNeurotransmitter receptorInternal medicinemedicineExtracorporeal membrane oxygenationAnimalsReceptoralpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acidgamma-Aminobutyric AcidRespiratory Distress Syndromebusiness.industryExtracorporeal circulationRespiration Artificialrespiratory tract diseasesEndocrinologyBrain Injuries570 Life sciences; biologyBlood Gas AnalysisInflammation Mediatorsmedicine.symptombusiness2706 Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drug
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Ai confini della paura. Due percorsi nella narrativa italiana contemporanea

2019

The article is a comparative study of two contemporary Italian novels ("Scherzetto" by Domenico Starnone and "Dalle rovine" by Luciano Funetta) and it is meant to highlight the peculiar narrative logic of two horror stories, also investigating the relationship between obscenity, fear, tension and pornography.

Settore L-FIL-LET/14 - Critica Letteraria E Letterature Comparatehorror pornography comparative literature fantastic fear
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